Brazilians advertise with a phone number, and the two digits in brackets in
front of it are a location. The code is called a DDD, there are fewer of them
than you would fear, and they were handed out in blocks: the first of the two
digits alone puts you in the right part of a very large country. This page is
the whole plan, and the game drills it.
- The clue
- Dialing codes (DDD)
- Where it works
- Shop signs, vans, billboards
- In the game
- 67 codes
What you are looking at
DDD stands for Discagem Direta a Distância, the direct long distance dialing
that the codes were introduced for. A Brazilian number written out in full runs
(11) 91234-5678: two digits of area code in brackets, then the subscriber
number. Landlines take eight digits after the code, mobiles take nine, because
mobile numbers gained a leading 9 during the changeover finished in 2016. An
older sign may show a mobile with only eight, and that is a dating clue rather
than a mistake.
Every code is two digits, and the second digit is never a zero. Dialling one
means putting a carrier selection code in front of it, so long distance numbers
appear as 0 xx 11 ... on paperwork; on a shopfront the bracketed pair is what
you get, and it is the part that matters here.
How to read one
- Find the bracket. The two digits in brackets, or the pair set off ahead
of the number by a space or a dash, are the code. Nine digits after it means
a mobile, eight means a landline, and neither changes the location.
- Read the first digit. That is the region, and it is the piece worth
learning before anything else, because it is right far more often than a
guess at a map of a country the size of a continent.
- Read the second digit only if you need it. It narrows the region down to
a metro area, and that is the part this game drills until a full code is a
pin rather than a direction.
The first digit runs roughly clockwise from the southeast: 1 is São Paulo
state and nothing else, 2 is Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, 3 is
Minas Gerais, 4 is Paraná and Santa Catarina, 5 is Rio Grande do Sul,
6 is the centre west with Brasília in it, 7 is Bahia and Sergipe, 8
is the northeastern coast, and 9 is the north, the Amazon and Maranhão. Nine
digits, nine parts of Brazil, and the game's own groups are exactly those.
Every code, by first digit
- 1x9 codes
- 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
- 2x5 codes
- 21, 22, 24, 27, 28
- 3x7 codes
- 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38
- 4x9 codes
- 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49
- 5x4 codes
- 51, 53, 54, 55
- 6x9 codes
- 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69
- 7x6 codes
- 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79
- 8x9 codes
- 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89
- 9x9 codes
- 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
Each of those groups can be switched on and off on its own in the game's start
dialog, which is the sane way to learn the set: one block at a time, until the
first digit is automatic and the second is recognition.
Worked examples
11The busiest codeSão Paulo and its metropolitan area, the largest urban region in the southern
hemisphere, so this is the code most likely to turn up on a sign anywhere in
Brazil. Seeing an 11 is not proof you are in São Paulo, but it is the single
best default in the game.
61A code with a borderBrasília and the Federal District, plus the stretch of Goiás around it. The 6
block covers the centre west and the two states out west towards Bolivia, so
a code starting with 6 is worth a guess a thousand kilometres from where a
blind pin would land.
92A long way northManaus and the middle of the Amazon. Every code beginning with 9 sits in the
north, which matters more here than anywhere else in the plan: the region is
huge, thinly covered and easy to lose a round in, and one digit rules it in
or out.
Frequently asked questions
What is a DDD code in Brazil?
DDD stands for Discagem Direta a Distância, direct long distance dialing. It is the two digit area code written in brackets in front of a Brazilian phone number, and it identifies the metropolitan area or the stretch of a state that the line belongs to.
How many digits is a Brazilian phone number?
Ten or eleven, area code included. Two digits of DDD, then eight digits for a landline or nine for a mobile. Mobile numbers took on a leading 9 in a changeover that finished in 2016, so an eight digit mobile on a sign means the paint is at least that old.
Which DDD is São Paulo?
11 is São Paulo city and its metropolitan area, and the rest of the state fills out the 1 block from 12 to 19. Rio de Janeiro city is 21, Belo Horizonte 31, Brasília 61 and Salvador 71.
Does the first digit of a DDD really tell you the region?
Yes, and it is the fastest thing to learn about Brazilian numbers. The codes were handed out block by block, so each first digit belongs to one part of the country: 1 is São Paulo state, 4 and 5 are the south, 6 the centre west, 8 the northeastern coast and 9 the north. A code starting with 4 will not turn out to be in the Amazon.
Where do you see phone numbers in Brazilian Street View?
Painted across shopfronts and workshop walls, on the sides of vans and trucks, on billboards and on for sale boards. Brazil advertises with phone numbers heavily, and a painted number is often readable when the street name is not.
The same clue has games of its own elsewhere: Mexico Dialing
Codes, US Dialing Codes and Spain
Dialing Codes.
Sources