The canton (cantón) is the unit that names a place in Ecuador: it is the town
and the countryside around it, governed from the town hall, and the name on the
road sign as often as not. There are 221 of them, from the compact Andean
cantons of Tungurahua to the vast forest cantons of the Amazon.
The cantons, which are the second tier of the country. Each is named for its
seat, and most are the town and the land around it, so the name is usually the
town you would drive to. Two names are used twice, because two provinces each
have a canton of that name: there is a Bolívar in Carchi and another in Manabí,
and an Olmedo in Loja and another in Manabí. They are told apart in brackets
here.
The cantons are very uneven. Quito, the capital, is a canton like the rest, the
cantons of the Sierra are small and packed, so the smallest have a tap area wider
than their outline and zooming in is the way to reach the rest. In the Amazon
the cantons are large and few, and Pastaza, which holds the town of Puyo, is the
largest of them.
Galápagos is not where it is on the map. It is about a thousand kilometres out
in the Pacific, so it is drawn in the sea south west of the mainland, behind a
dashed rule, at its true size. It has three cantons, one for each of its main
inhabited islands: Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal and Isabela.
The groups are the provinces, so the game lets you drill them one at a time. It
opens on Pichincha, the capital's province, so the first run is one province
rather than the whole country. Each province answers under the same name in
Ecuador Provinces.
- Guayas25 cantons
- Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Balao, Balzar, Colimes, Coronel Marcelino Maridueña, Daule, Durán, El Empalme, El Triunfo, General Antonio Elizalde, Guayaquil, Isidro Ayora, Lomas de Sargentillo, Milagro, Naranjal, Naranjito, Nobol, Palestina, Pedro Carbo, Playas, Salitre, Samborondón, San Jacinto de Yaguachi, Santa Lucía, Simón Bolívar
- Carchi6 cantons
- Bolívar (Carchi), Espejo, Mira, Montúfar, San Pedro de Huaca, Tulcán
- Loja16 cantons
- Calvas, Catamayo, Celica, Chaguarpamba, Espíndola, Gonzanamá, Loja, Macará, Olmedo (Loja), Paltas, Pindal, Puyango, Quilanga, Saraguro, Sozoranga, Zapotillo
- Napo5 cantons
- Archidona, Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, El Chaco, Quijos, Tena
- Pichincha8 cantons
- Cayambe, Mejía, Pedro Moncayo, Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Puerto Quito, Quito, Rumiñahui, San Miguel de los Bancos
- Manabí22 cantons
- 24 de Mayo, Bolívar (Manabí), Chone, El Carmen, Flavio Alfaro, Jama, Jaramijó, Jipijapa, Junín, Manta, Montecristi, Olmedo (Manabí), Paján, Pedernales, Pichincha, Portoviejo, Puerto López, Rocafuerte, San Vicente, Santa Ana, Sucre, Tosagua
- Azuay15 cantons
- Camilo Ponce Enríquez, Chordeleg, Cuenca, El Pan, Girón, Guachapala, Gualaceo, Nabón, Oña, Paute, Pucará, San Fernando, Santa Isabel, Sevilla de Oro, Sígsig
- Sucumbíos7 cantons
- Cascales, Cuyabeno, Gonzalo Pizarro, Lago Agrio, Putumayo, Shushufindi, Sucumbíos
- El Oro14 cantons
- Arenillas, Atahualpa, Balsas, Chilla, El Guabo, Huaquillas, Las Lajas, Machala, Marcabelí, Pasaje, Piñas, Portovelo, Santa Rosa, Zaruma
- Imbabura6 cantons
- Antonio Ante, Cotacachi, Ibarra, Otavalo, Pimampiro, San Miguel de Urcuquí
- Morona Santiago12 cantons
- Gualaquiza, Huamboya, Limón Indanza, Logroño, Morona, Pablo Sexto, Palora, San Juan Bosco, Santiago, Sucúa, Taisha, Tiwintza
- Esmeraldas7 cantons
- Atacames, Eloy Alfaro, Esmeraldas, Muisne, Quinindé, Rioverde, San Lorenzo
- Chimborazo10 cantons
- Alausí, Chambo, Chunchi, Colta, Cumandá, Guamote, Guano, Pallatanga, Penipe, Riobamba
- Pastaza4 cantons
- Arajuno, Mera, Pastaza, Santa Clara
- Los Ríos13 cantons
- Baba, Babahoyo, Buena Fe, Mocache, Montalvo, Palenque, Puebloviejo, Quevedo, Quinsaloma, Urdaneta, Valencia, Ventanas, Vinces
- Cotopaxi7 cantons
- La Maná, Latacunga, Pangua, Pujilí, Salcedo, Saquisilí, Sigchos
- Zamora Chinchipe9 cantons
- Centinela del Cóndor, Chinchipe, El Pangui, Nangaritza, Palanda, Paquisha, Yacuambi, Yantzaza, Zamora
- Bolívar7 cantons
- Caluma, Chillanes, Chimbo, Echeandía, Guaranda, Las Naves, San Miguel
- Orellana4 cantons
- Aguarico, Francisco de Orellana, La Joya de los Sachas, Loreto
- Tungurahua9 cantons
- Ambato, Baños de Agua Santa, Cevallos, Mocha, Patate, Quero, San Pedro de Pelileo, Santiago de Píllaro, Tisaleo
- Cañar7 cantons
- Azogues, Biblián, Cañar, Déleg, El Tambo, La Troncal, Suscal
- Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas2 cantons
- La Concordia, Santo Domingo
- Santa Elena3 cantons
- La Libertad, Salinas, Santa Elena
- Galápagos3 cantons
- Isabela, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz