Denmark is a peninsula and a scatter of islands, and its five regions are cut
along that geography: Jutland is split three ways, and the islands of Funen and
Zealand are shared out between the other two. Knowing you are in Denmark says
little about where, because the country is small enough to cross in a few hours
and flat enough that very little in a round gives the region away. The region,
or region, is the first unit worth knowing. This page and the game cover all
five, and the clues that tell you which one you are standing in.
- The quiz
- Name to place, on the map
- Grouped by
- Each region is its own group
- In the game
- 5 regions
What you are looking at
The five regions were created by the 2007 structural reform, which replaced 13
counties (amter) with five regions and merged 271 municipalities into 98. A
region is not a tier of government with taxing powers: its one large job is the
hospitals, with regional development and public transport planning beside it,
and it is run by a council of 41 members elected every four years. Everything
else a citizen deals with belongs to the municipality.
The map is not the one of twenty years ago. Maps from before 2007 show 13
counties, with names like Ribe, Vejle and Viborg that survive only as towns, and
Copenhagen as a county and a municipality of its own. If a map shows Funen
County or Roskilde County it is from before the reform.
Bornholm is part of the Capital Region. The island sits in the Baltic at 15
degrees east, nearer Sweden and Poland than Copenhagen, and it is the one piece
of the Capital Region that is nowhere near the capital. On this map it is drawn
where it really is, with open sea between it and Zealand.
How to place one
- Start with Jutland. The peninsula holds three regions in a row, from the
German border north: Southern Denmark, then Central Denmark, then North
Denmark. Anything on the mainland that is not at the top is one of the first
two.
- Then ask whether you crossed water. Funen is part of Southern Denmark,
even though it is separated from Jutland by the Little Belt, so an island
with Odense on it is the same region as Esbjerg and Kolding. Zealand and the
islands to its south belong to Region Zealand, except the north east corner.
- Then look at the capital. The Capital Region is the north east of Zealand
around Copenhagen, plus Bornholm. Region Zealand is the rest of the island and
the islands south of it, Lolland and Falster among them.
- Then use the road. A motorway that runs onto a long bridge is the border
of a region more often than not: the Great Belt links Region Zealand to
Southern Denmark, and the Øresund Bridge links the Capital Region to Sweden.
The traps are in the names.
Region Zealand is not all of Zealand. The island of Zealand is shared
between two regions: the capital and its suburbs, and the rest of the island,
which is Region Zealand and also takes in Lolland, Falster and Møn.
Central and Southern Denmark share a border, and the line between them is
not a river or a fjord, so it is easy to place a town on the wrong side of it.
Vejle is in the south, Horsens in the middle.
Every region
- Central Denmark1 region
- Central Denmark
- Capital Region1 region
- Capital Region
- North Denmark1 region
- North Denmark
- Southern Denmark1 region
- Southern Denmark
- Region Zealand1 region
- Region Zealand
Worked examples
Capital RegionThe one that is two placesThe Capital Region: Copenhagen and the north east of Zealand, and Bornholm out
in the Baltic. It is the most populated region, holds the capital and its
suburbs, and is administered from Hillerød. Anything on a small island in the
Baltic is this one.
North DenmarkThe one at the topNorth Denmark: the top of Jutland, cut almost in two by the Limfjord and ending
at the sand spit of Skagen. Aalborg is its city. It is the least populated of
the five and the one with the fewest road signs pointing anywhere else.
Southern DenmarkThe one across the BeltSouthern Denmark: the south of Jutland down to the German border, and all of
Funen. Odense, Esbjerg and Kolding are all in it. It is the region a player
most often loses, because half of it is an island and the island is not near
the rest.
Frequently asked questions
How many regions does Denmark have?
Five: the Capital Region, Central Denmark, North Denmark, Region Zealand and Southern Denmark. They replaced 13 counties in 2007.
What are the capitals of Denmark's regions?
Hillerød (Capital Region), Viborg (Central Denmark), Aalborg (North Denmark), Sorø (Region Zealand) and Vejle (Southern Denmark). The seat of a region is not always its biggest city: Aarhus is the largest city in Central Denmark and Odense the largest in Southern Denmark.
Is Bornholm part of the Capital Region?
Yes. The island is a single municipality, Bornholm Regional Municipality, and it belongs to the Capital Region even though it lies in the Baltic Sea about 150 kilometres from Copenhagen.
Are the Faroe Islands and Greenland regions of Denmark?
No. They are self-governing parts of the Danish Realm and are not part of any Danish region, which is why neither is on this map.
What do Danish regions actually do?
Mostly health care: hospitals, psychiatry and the general practitioner and specialist agreements. They also plan regional development and run some public transport. They cannot levy taxes and are funded by the state and the municipalities.
Which Danish regions are easiest to confuse?
Central and Southern Denmark, which share a long border in Jutland and have no obvious feature on it, and Region Zealand against the Capital Region, because both are on the island of Zealand.
The tier below this one is Denmark Municipalities,
and the five regions are its groups. The other European administrative maps here
are Norway Counties, Sweden Counties,
Germany States and Finland Regions.
Sources