Cameroon's 10 regions are divided into 58 departments, the tier directly under
them, each run by a prefect. The map has two speeds: a handful of enormous
departments in the forest of the east and the savannah of the north, and a
crowd of tiny ones packed into the western highlands, where the West and the
Northwest hold fifteen between them. This page is all 58, the ten regions they are grouped by, and
the names that repeat.
- The quiz
- Name to place, on the map
- Where it helps
- Telling the highlands from the forest and the Sahel, and the towns on a signpost
- In the game
- 58 departments
What you are looking at
A department is named for a river, a mountain, a plateau or a people far more
often than for a town, which is why the names are so repetitive: the Mayo
departments take their name from the Fulfulde word for a seasonal river, the
Mbam and Nyong departments from two of the great rivers of the south, and the
Mefou and Haut-Nkam ones from smaller ones. Departments are split further into
arrondissements, which the game does not ask for.
How to place one
- Start from the region. The ten regions are the groups in the start
dialog, and the fastest way to learn the map is one region at a time, from
the four departments of the North to the ten of the Centre.
- In the north, go by the river. The six departments of the Far North and
the four of the North are almost all named Mayo-something, after a seasonal
river, with Diamaré around Maroua, Logone-et-Chari on Lake Chad at the top,
and Bénoué around Garoua the big names.
- In the west, go small. The West and the Northwest are the densest part of
the map, and the departments there are a fraction of the size of the ones in
the east. They are green hills and small farms, and the language on the signs
tells you which side of the line you are on.
- In the south, go by the capital. Mfoundi is the city of Yaoundé, and the
other nine departments of the Centre wrap around it.
The traps are the repeated names and the two cities.
Similar names are not neighbours. Faro is in the North and Faro-et-Déo is in
Adamawa, and Djérem is in Adamawa while Lom-et-Djérem is in the East. A name with
an "et" in it joins two rivers, and it is easy to give it the region of the
other one.
The two big cities are the two small departments. Mfoundi, which is Yaoundé,
and Wouri, which is Douala, are each named for the city and cover little more
than its metropolitan area, so they are easy to lose on a map the size of the
country.
Every department, by region
- Far North6 departments
- Diamaré, Logone-et-Chari, Mayo-Danay, Mayo-Kani, Mayo-Sava, Mayo-Tsanaga
- North4 departments
- Bénoué, Faro, Mayo-Louti, Mayo-Rey
- Adamawa5 departments
- Djérem, Faro-et-Déo, Mayo-Banyo, Mbéré, Vina
- East4 departments
- Boumba-et-Ngoko, Haut-Nyong, Kadey, Lom-et-Djérem
- Centre10 departments
- Haute-Sanaga, Lekié, Mbam-et-Inoubou, Mbam-et-Kim, Mefou-et-Afamba, Mefou-et-Akono, Mfoundi, Nyong-et-Kellé, Nyong-et-Mfoumou, Nyong-et-So'o
- South4 departments
- Dja-et-Lobo, Mvila, Océan, Vallée-du-Ntem
- Littoral4 departments
- Moungo, Nkam, Sanaga-Maritime, Wouri
- West8 departments
- Bamboutos, Haut-Nkam, Hauts-Plateaux, Koung-Khi, Menoua, Mifi, Ndé, Noun
- Northwest7 departments
- Boyo, Bui, Donga-Mantung, Menchum, Mezam, Momo, Ngo-Ketunjia
- Southwest6 departments
- Fako, Kupe-Manenguba, Lebialem, Manyu, Meme, Ndian
The groups are the regions, and each department sits in exactly one. A
player who has learned the ten regions meets the same names here, and
Cameroon Regions draws them for the first time.
Worked examples
Haut-NyongThe largestHaut-Nyong: the heart of the East region, around Abong-Mbang, a department of
unbroken rainforest on the upper Nyong river and the largest of the 58. It is
bigger than several of Cameroon's regions are, and almost all of it is forest
and logging track, so if the picture is deep green and you cannot see a town,
it is the likeliest answer.
MfoundiThe smallestMfoundi: the department of Yaoundé, the national capital, and the smallest on
the map, set in the middle of the Centre region among the hills of the forest
plateau. Every other department in the Centre curls around it. It is a city
of several million on a few hundred square kilometres.
FakoEnglish speaking, and under a volcanoFako: the department of the Southwest region that holds Mount Cameroon, the
highest mountain in the country, along with Buea at its foot and the beach
town of Limbe on the coast. It is wet, green and volcanic, with tea and rubber
plantations, and its signs are in English.
Frequently asked questions
How many departments does Cameroon have?
58, grouped into 10 regions. Every region holds between four and ten, from the North, the East, the South and the Littoral with four each to the Centre with ten.
What is the difference between a region and a department in Cameroon?
The region is the top tier, headed by a governor, and the department is the tier directly under it, headed by a prefect. Below the department are the arrondissements, and below those the communes.
Which is the largest department of Cameroon, and which the smallest?
Haut-Nyong, in the East region, is the largest, and Mfoundi, the department of the capital Yaoundé, is the smallest.
Which departments are in the Northwest and Southwest regions?
The Northwest has seven: Boyo, Bui, Donga-Mantung, Menchum, Mezam, Momo and Ngo-Ketunjia. The Southwest has six: Fako, Kupe-Manenguba, Lebialem, Manyu, Meme and Ndian. They are the two English speaking regions.
What does Mayo mean in a Cameroonian department name?
River. It is the Fulfulde word for a seasonal river, and it begins the name of seven of the departments in the Far North, the North and Adamawa, such as Mayo-Danay, Mayo-Louti and Mayo-Banyo.
Which department is Douala in?
Wouri, in the Littoral region, which covers little more than the city and its estuary. Yaoundé is the department of Mfoundi, in the Centre region.
For the tier above, try Cameroon Regions. The other
African trainers here are Senegal Departments, Kenya
Constituencies, Ghana Districts,
Tanzania Districts and Tunisia
Governorates. For second tiers of a similar size, try
Austria Districts and Bulgaria
Municipalities.
Sources