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Can you locate all 10 provinces and 3 territories of Canada?
Can you locate all 18 regions of France?
How well do you know the United States dialing codes?
Can you locate all states and territories of India?
Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city, and the map they make is the longest in the Americas: three and a half thousand kilometres from the Bolivian altiplano to the Beagle Channel, with the Andes down one side the whole way. Most of it is easier than it looks, because the provinces line up with landscapes you can already name. This page is the whole set, and the game asks you to put each name where it belongs.
A provincia is a state of the Argentine federation, and the constitution is unusually blunt about the direction the power flows: the provinces existed first and delegated what the nation has, keeping everything they did not hand over. Each one writes its own constitution, elects its own governor and legislature, and runs its own police force and its own courts. Twenty-three of them cover the country between them.
The twenty-fourth is not a province. Buenos Aires was cut out of the province around it in 1880 to be the federal capital, and it was run for the next century by a mayor the president appointed. The 1994 reform gave it a constitution and an elected head of government of its own, so today the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires sits alongside the provinces rather than under any of them, which is why Argentine statistics count 24 jurisdictions and not 23. That is also the one thing on this map you have to get right twice: Buenos Aires is both the city and the far bigger province wrapped around it, and they are separate answers here.
Half the country arrived at provincehood late. The fourteen historic provinces are nineteenth century, but the Chaco and Patagonia were national territories, governed from Buenos Aires with no vote and no governor of their own, until a run of laws in the 1950s converted them: Chaco and La Pampa in 1951, Misiones in 1953, then Formosa and the four mainland Patagonian territories in 1955. Tierra del Fuego waited until 1990, which makes the youngest province on this map younger than most of the people playing for it.
Names to expect trouble from, because they are attached to more than one thing: five provinces begin with San or Santa and two more with La, Córdoba and Santiago del Estero are both cities you have heard of before they are provinces, and Río Negro, Santa Cruz and Chubut are all rivers first.
The mistakes are nearly all in the northwest, where six provinces share a corner and not one of them has a shape worth remembering. La Rioja is the Andean one above San Juan and it is not in Cuyo, though the grouping called Nuevo Cuyo does count it there. Catamarca is above La Rioja, not below it. Santiago del Estero is the one people put in the mountains: it is the flat, hot, landlocked province east of the Andean strip, sharing a border with Córdoba.
The second trap is La Pampa against La Rioja, which are a thousand kilometres apart. La Pampa is the tidy rectangle in the middle south, in the grassland its name describes. La Rioja is the dry Andean one in the northwest, named after the Spanish region by settlers who came from there.
These are the five regions Argentine geography is taught in, and the words a weather forecast, a wine label and a tourist board all use. They are conventions rather than a tier of government, and the edges are argued over: La Rioja is put in Cuyo as often as in the Northwest, Entre Ríos belongs to the Litoral and to the Pampas depending on who is drawing, and the political Patagonia takes La Pampa in with it. Each group can be played on its own from the start dialog, and Cuyo is a three question drill while the Northwest is a real one.
Two hundred square kilometres on a map that runs to Cape Horn, and the smallest target here by a factor of a hundred. It is federal territory rather than part of the province around it, which is the whole reason it answers separately, and the province it sits against is governed from La Plata, sixty kilometres down the coast and built from nothing in 1882 to replace the capital it had just lost.
The landlocked one in the northwest that is not Andean at all: flat, hot thorn forest between Córdoba and the mountain provinces, with no border on anything foreign. Its capital is the oldest Spanish town still standing in Argentina, founded in 1553 and known as the Mother of Cities because the expeditions that founded Córdoba, Salta and Tucumán all set out from it.
The neat rectangle below Córdoba and Buenos Aires, and the province that gets dragged too far south. Its name is the grassland, its east is farmland continuous with the pampas around it, and only the dry west looks Patagonian. It is grouped with Patagonia politically, which is where the confusion comes from, and it became a province in 1951 in the same law as Chaco.
The Argentine half of the island, split with Chile down a straight line, plus Isla de los Estados off its eastern tip. It is the newest province, the smallest by population and the only one you cannot drive to without leaving the country, and its capital Ushuaia is the southernmost city of any size in the world. The province's full legal name lays claim to a great deal more than the map shows.
23, plus the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, which is not a province but sits at the same level: it has its own constitution, its own elected head of government and its own ISO code. Argentine statistics therefore count 24 jurisdictions, and this game asks about all 24.
Both, and they are different places. The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires is the federal capital, about 200 square kilometres, and was separated from the province in 1880. Buenos Aires Province is the territory wrapped around it, the largest in the country by area and by population, and it is governed from La Plata rather than from the capital. Nearly half of all Argentines live in one or the other.
The Northwest, the Northeast or Litoral, Cuyo in the west, the Pampas in the centre and east, and Patagonia in the south. They are teaching and marketing regions rather than a level of government, so the edges move: La Rioja is counted in Cuyo about as often as in the Northwest, and the political grouping called Patagonia includes La Pampa, which is geographically pampas.
Buenos Aires on both counts, with roughly a third of a million square kilometres and around two Argentines in five. Santa Cruz is second by area and one of the emptiest places in the country. Tucumán is the smallest province by area and the most densely populated, and Tierra del Fuego has the fewest people.
Landscape first, because the provinces follow it closely: red laterite soil and rainforest means Misiones, thorn scrub means the Chaco, vineyards under a wall of Andes means Cuyo, flat fenced grassland means the Pampas, and treeless windswept steppe means Patagonia. After that, look for a provincial route marker, since each province designs its own and the shape and colour change at the border, and for a telephone area code painted on a shopfront, which is geographic. The number plate will not help: Argentina issues them in a national sequence with no provincial code on them.
The fourteen historic provinces date from the nineteenth century, and the rest were national territories run directly from Buenos Aires until the 1950s. Chaco and La Pampa became provinces in 1951, Misiones in 1953, and Formosa, Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut and Santa Cruz in 1955. Tierra del Fuego was the last, in 1990, which is why the current map of 23 provinces is younger than it looks.
The other South American map here is Brazil Dialing Codes, and the rest of the Americas is covered by Mexico Dialing Codes, US Dialing Codes, Canada Dialing Codes and US License Plates. Maps in exactly this shape elsewhere: Germany States, Poland Voivodeships, India States and Japan Prefectures.
